[citation needed] Israeli forces also continued to search for tunnels, used by militants to smuggle weapons, as well as monitor operations at checkpoints (with some assistance from the European Union at Rafah) for security reasons, specifically possible weapons transfers and uninhibited return of exiled extremist leaders and terrorists. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. [75][76][77][78], By January 2008, according to a United Nations study, the economic effects of Israel's blockade on Gaza reached a critical threshold. [32], Daniel Schueftan, in his 1999 book, Disengagement: Israel and the Palestinian Entity[33][34] ("The Need for Separation: Israel and the Palestinian Authority") reviews new and existing arguments underlying different separation stances, in order to make the case for separation from the Palestinians, beginning with those in the West Bank and Gaza. Schueftan favors the "hard separation" stances of politicians like Yitzhak Rabin and Ehud Barak.[34]. [83] Palestinians fired 150 rockets at Israel which killed three Israelis. Source: Lists of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, Military operations of the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, 2006 FrancoItalianSpanish Middle East Peace Plan, Learn how and when to remove this template message, fragile six-month truce between Hamas and Israel, 2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks, 2014 Israeli shelling of UNRWA Gaza shelters, weekly protests at the GazaIsrael border, List of modern conflicts in the Middle East, "Shin Bet Uncovers West Bank Hamas Cell That Planned Attacks in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem", "Rise and Kill First: The Secret History of Israel's Targeted Assassinations review", "U.S. Settlers killed one Palestinian civilian,. 30 children and 13 women were among the killed,[138] while the Israel Defense Forces presented statistics showing that out of 177 Palestinians killed, 120 were militants. Violence between Jews and Arabs, and against British rule, also grew. Israeli strategists and representatives described the campaigns aim to be the destruction of as much of Hamass infrastructure as possible, including the groups network of rocket factories and underground tunnels a subterranean transit system that the Israel military refers to as the metro.. On 25 March, seven people were injured in Israel after a rocket attack destroyed a home in Mishmeret. [95], When the six-month truce officially expired on 19 December, Hamas launched 50 to more than 70 rockets and mortars into Israel over the next three days, though no Israelis were injured. By the time the fighting ended in a ceasefire the following year, Israel controlled most of the territory. During the second week of March 2012, Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) initiated Operation "Returning Echo". The ceasefire was mediated by Egypt - which has acted as an intermediary between Israel and Gaza in the past. It's the most serious flare-up since an 11-day conflict in May 2021. ", ": ", "Iranian Reactions To The War In Gaza: Israel's Destruction Imminen", "Despite Syria rift, Hezbollah pledges full support to Hamas", "Popular Resistance Committees calls on Hamas to stop arrests of 'mujahideen' - FDD's Long War Journal", "Israel bombs Gaza for seventh day after killing Hamas leader", "Gaza: hopes rise of end to war as Hamas 'optimistic' of deal with Israel", "Turkey and Egypt at Odds Over Gaza | Middle East Policy Council", "Gaza: Palestinian Rockets Unlawfully Targeted Israeli Civilians", Israel threatens to cut Gaza power, water over rockets, Lieberman: Israel planning to improve Gaza's water and electricity infrastructure, Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation", "Checkpoints, Physical Obstructions, and Forbidden Roads", "The New Walls and Fences: Consequences for Israel and Palestine", "The Homemade Rocket That Could Change the Mideast", "Sderot traumatic stress center sees steep rise in new patients", "Report: 33 percent of Sderot kids suffer post-traumatic stress", Gaza-Westbank ICRC Bulletin No. [102] Hamas officials differed, however, claiming that the tunnel was being dug for defensive purposes, not to capture IDF personnel, according to Dr Robert Pastor (of the Carter Institute), and an IDF official confirmed that fact to him. Here is the arc of the conflict. A growing chorus of international parties had called on Israel, Hamas and other militant groups in Gaza to lay down their weapons. When the Islamic party Hamas won the January 2006 Palestinian legislative election, gaining a majority of seats in the Palestinian Legislative Council,[24] the conflict between Israel and Gaza intensified. Israel and Palestine have been in conflict since 1948. | AIPAC v. Norman Finkelstein: A Debate on Israel's Assault on Gaza", https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061017/ap_on_re_mi_ea/israel_palestinians_3, "Defense Update News Commentary: 1 January 2005 - 31 January 2005", "Commander: We met stiff terrorist resistance", "Israeli Army Strikes Gaza Rocket-Launching Cell", 12 children among 19 killed by Israeli tank fire, Italy: Israel shelled Beit Hanoun deliberately, "IDF kills gunman in Gaza for first time since truce", "Report: IDF seizes Jihad man in Bethlehem; 2 Qassams fired", "Islamic Jihad vows to avenge death of 2 operatives", "Israel Pressures Hamas Ahead of Rice's Arrival", "Israel declares Gaza 'hostile territory', "Cabinet declares Gaza 'hostile territory', Security Cabinet declares Gaza hostile territory, "EU warns against 'collective punishment' in Gaza", "Gaza: Israel's Energy Cuts Violate Laws of War", Israel cuts electricity and food supplies to Gaza, "UN 'troubled' by Hamas legislators' arrests", Israel pushes Gaza offensive amid rocket attacks, Palestinians: Israeli attacks killing dozens, "UN Demands End to Gaza Strip Violence as 72 Palestinians Killed", "Iran leader calls on Muslims to hit Israel 'in face' over Gaza op", "White House calls for end to Gaza violence: spokesman", "Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera", "EU condemns disproportionate use of force by Israel - USATODAY.com", "Security Council, Secretary-General alarmed by deadly violence in Middle East", "Israel withdraws from Gaza as anti-rocket offensive ends", "U.S. calls for end to continued violence, return to peace talks", "Gaza militants and Israel begin fragile truce", "Rockets hit Israel, breaking Hamas truce", "Summary of rocket fire and mortar shelling in 2008", "The Israel-Hamas ceasefire of 19 June to 4 Nov. 2008", "Israel Rejected Hamas Ceasefire Offer in December", "WikiLeaks: Israel aimed to keep Gaza economy on brink of collapse", "Gaza truce broken as Israeli raid kills six Hamas gunmen", Civilian death toll rises after second day of air strikes, "Anthony H. Cordesman, 'THE "GAZA WAR": A Strategic Analysis,' Center for Strategic & International Studies, February 2009 p.5", "ANALYSIS / IAF strike on Gaza is Israel's version of 'shock and awe', "Gaza boat explodes in apparent attack, no injuries", "Israel strikes back against Hamas terror infrastructure in Gaza 27-Dec-2008. The breach of the Gaza-Egypt border began on 23 January 2008, after gunmen in the Gaza Strip set off an explosion near the Rafah Border Crossing, destroying part of the former Israeli Gaza Strip barrier. Mourners attending the funeral of Yigal Yehoshua, 56, on Tuesday in Hadid, central Israel. [50] On the Palestinian side, over 1,300 Qassam rockets have been fired into Israel from September 2000 to 21 December 2006. "I can tell you one thing for certain - that if the status quo does not change favourably, there will be another round of this.". The Israel Defense Forces confirmed that Hamas was responsible for the attack. Israeli officials described it as a dispute over real estate. On Monday, the violence got worse when Hamas as well as other Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip shot more than 150 rockets and other projectiles into Israel. [117] Hamas intensified its rocket and mortar attacks against targets in Israel throughout the conflict, hitting previously untargeted cities such as Beersheba and Ashdod. The Israel-Palestinian conflict explained Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said earlier that the main militant group, Hamas, had "crossed a red line" by firing rockets towards Jerusalem . The barrages . In one such raid, on 25 June 2006, Palestinians captured Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, leading to massive retaliation by the Israeli army which included air strikes against Hamas targets. [82] The United States called for an end to clashes between Israel and the Palestinians. Jordan occupied land which became known as the West Bank, and Egypt occupied Gaza. Some 300 Palestinians had been targeted by the IDF in the Gaza Strip since the kidnapping of Corporal Gilad Shalit. In 2014, Israel invaded Gaza after 10 days of aerial bombardment failed to stop Palestinian militants from showering Israeli cities with rockets. Beyond tunnels and rockets, Israeli military experts and officials say there is another lesser-discussed and murky threat: clandestine naval commandoes entering or hitting Israel by sea, and waging potential attacks at energy facilities or populated settlements. It followed days of tensions after Israel arrested a senior PIJ member in the occupied West Bank. Three major conflicts between Israel and Hamas have taken place in Gaza since 2005. [149][150][151], In 2014, fighting intensified between Israel and Hamas, leading to another full-scale Gaza War, this one far deadlier than the previous in 20082009. Jewish philanthropists actually bought the . Gaza, sandwiched between Israel and Egypt, is just 25 miles (40 kilometers) long and six miles (10 kilometers) wide. GAZA has been a site of fierce clashes and bloody battles between protesters and Israeli troops for decades. Palestinian armed groups have fired rockets into Israel, killing Israeli civilians, including children, and wounding others, as well as causing damage to infrastructure; and Israel have launched attacks, and shelled Gaza with artillery, killing Palestinian combatants as well as civilians, including children,[44][45][46] and causing devastating damage to infrastructure. Since the simmering unrest exploded this week, the death toll has climbed to 38 . Palestinian residents of Gaza Strip woke up on Thursday to mark Eid al-Fitr - one of the holiest occasions in the Islamic calendar - amid relentless aerial bombardment by Israel . While Israeli officials claimed a success rate of up to 90 percent during that conflict, outside experts were skeptical. 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