The Data Repository for University of Minnesota (DRUM), National Agricultural Library Thesaurus Term, White-tailed deer density estimates across the eastern United States, 2008. Other deer related concerns in the state include Lyme disease and deer-vehicle collisions, which are taken to account in the states management practices. 10 on this list. Hunter success has grown with the increasing harvests, hitting an all-time high in 2004 with 46% of deer hunters harvesting at least one deer. Giles County led the state in the total . New Hampshire Fish & Game: Deer Hunting in New Hampshire. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Minnesota. The white-tailed deer has a reddish-brown coat in the spring which fades to a grayish-brown coat during the fall and winter. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. They have made most of this information available online at Minnesota DNR Deer Populations & Goals. Over time this heavy hunting and habitat loss took a real toll. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2019-0053. It is every users responsibility to know the land ownership of and regulations pertaining to the area which he or she intends to use for recreational purposes. White-tailed deer are mainly found in the Black Hills, Bighorn Basin and Riverton regions. And while Minnesota isnt what it used to be, it still does well and cranks out good harvest numbers each year. Their size can vary greatly dependent on their location. Deer hunting has become a major industry in Alabama, the state has 33 wildlife management areas totaling over 700,000 acres where white-tailed deer can be hunted with a permit. To date, the majority of the herd exists in middle and western Tennessee, while densities in the Mississippi River counties, the Cumberland Plateau, and far eastern portions of the state remain below desired levels. That was a 26 percent increase from the 2019-2020 season of 126,452. Human dimension studies conducted by the University of Tennessee show a deer hunting satisfaction rate of approximately 80% between the years 2000-2004. Another plains state, we see virtually the same story as in Oklahoma. Focus on plants that arent as attractive to deer (marigold, verbena, snapdragon, butterfly bush, boxwood, juniper, bee balm). Sponsorship: Quality Deer Management Association; US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service-Northern Research Station; Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station. Also, their numbers can fluctuate quite a bit based on how severe the winters are from year to year. There is also a population of white-tailed deer in Utah, however I could not find any credible estimates other than 1,000 back in 2008. By 2000 the deer population in the state was estimated at 1.75 million. 2009. These viruses are transmitted through a biting fly or midge in the genusCulicoides. They are only found in the Florida keys and are an endangered species. The TWRA page states that the deer population has expanded from just a few counties in eastern Tennessee during the 1940s to being present in all 95 counties state-wide today. It is transmitted through animal-to-animal contact, animal contact with a contaminated environment, and with contaminated feed or water sources. It is a tough balance for the Axis deer on the islands. Deer in the suburbs are well-known for eating the nice flowers and shrubs youve spent time planting in your yard. The first recorded sightings of the white-tailed deer in Utah happened in the northern part of the state, Cache county, in the late 1990s. The QDMA spatial map depicting deer density (deer per square mile) was digitized across the eastern United States. This method rapidly reclaimed informational value of deer density maps and similarly may be applied to digitize a variety of published maps to geographic information system layers. Tennessee hunters harvested 159,879 deer in the state this hunting season. White-tailed deer are even found in urban and suburban areas. To submit, please register and login first. Nebraska Game & Parks: deer hunting in Nebraska. Mule deer are native to the state, and the white-tailed deer were introduced by Idaho Fish & Game in the 1950s to present more hunting opportunities. South Dakota Game, Fish & Parks: deer hunting information. However, deer overpopulation can lead to damage and problems for human safety. Studies of mule deer populations have shown that they have been recorded as eating nearly 800 different plant species. Late spring to fall, they consume grasses, blackberries, apples, fireweed, pearly everlasting, forbs, salmonberry, salal, and maple. Purpose: Digitization of white-tailed deer densities during 1982 in the United States. Antlers remain on the bucks until after the breeding season, when they are shed. The most recent number listed on the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries & Parks site estimates 1.75 million white-tailed deer in the state. Like other deer species they grow new antlers each spring and shed them during the winter. While nobody knows exactly what the deer population was before the European settlers showed up, it is believed there are many more today than there were historically. Statewide regulations have allowed QDM practitioners to implement their strategies with great success, while also keeping non-QDM practitioners happy. They will lose these spots after a few months. Deer rely on young forest and forest edge habitat. Coat color tends to be more reddish-brown in the spring and grayish-brown during winter. However world-wide there are 26 known subspecies, with 17 of those occurring in the U.S. The sika deer population is mainly found along coastal regions and is much lower than the white-tailed deer. HD may be caused by manyserotypesof viruses causing epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) andbluetongue. While there, I witnessed a very healthy population of deer that seemed to be higher than this number. Arizona is home to two main types of deer, the mule deer and the white-tailed deer. While populations still continue to fluctuate due to habitat loss, weather, disease and other factors, it remains in the hundreds of thousands. Growth of the Tennessee deer herd is expected to continue to increase at 1-2 % per year for the near future with most expansion occurring in the Mississippi River counties and in eastern Tennessee. On the flip side, there are other areas that support huge populations. By 1990 the population had grown to 250,000. California Department Fish and Wildlife: Deer Harvest Requirements. 2021 data shows an estimated mule deer population of about 84,000 90,000 in Nevada. Females typically mature at 1.5-2.5 years of age and give birth to 1-2 young annually (although they may occasionally have 3). A spring 2020 estimate put their population at about 1,200. Historically mountain lions and wolves helped to control the deer population, but with the absence of those predators today hunters are the only real population control. This 2021 article in the Observer-Dispatch reports a white-tailed deer population of approximately 1.2 million. While their historic range expanded further east, today you can find them in western Oregon, northern California, Washington, the Alaskan panhandle and areas of British Columbia. Although, young females may stay with their mothers for an extended amount of time and ultimately overlap her home range. All males and some females have a tuft of modified feathers on the chest called a beard. https://fs.usda.gov/rds/archive/webservice/oaipmh, National Agricultural Library Thesaurus Term, Digitized white-tailed deer densities for the continental United States. The second most challenging aspect results from the lack of communication between the Agency and hunters. They also state the greatest density of deer can be found in Rockingham, Hillsborough and Cheshire counties, as well as along the Connecticut River Valley in Grafton County. Digitized white-tailed deer densities for the continental United States. While statewide estimates are gained mainly through harvest data, in 2021 a thermal imaging drone was flown over Arlington in efforts to gain more accurate data. Wyoming Game & Fish Department: Deer Hunting. Bear Harvest Report. So the places you hunt might reflect more than the figure shown above. Other states have deer and elk populations too, but some also have moose, mule deer and other big game cervids that sportsmen travel out of state to hunt. The .gov means its official. The state manages land to focus on quantity of deer in some areas, and quality of deer in others. Crossbows are legal during the entire archery season on both the Kentucky and Tennessee portions of LBL. However they are not out of the woods with continued habitat loss and disease (such as the 2017 screwworm epidemic that killed a large portion of male Key deer) threatening their numbers. Mule deer are primarily found in the badlands alongside the Little Missouri River. Ohio Department of Natural Resources: hunting and trapping regulations. Within these two high-prevalence counties, the disease is not distributed evenly, and . The Deer density map shows our area to have at best 30 deer per sq. Recently the state has been increasing their any-deer (does or bucks) permits in an effort to bring down the population due to complains about too many deer and high levels of Lyme disease in certain areas. To browse or use data from this site, no account is necessary! Hanberry, Brice B.; Hanberry, Phillip. White-tailed deer are the most economically importantbig game speciesin Tennessee. Adult ticks have been associated with transmission of R. parkeri to humans.. About This Map Minnesota only harbors 9.4 deer per square mile. 2021 seemed to show a higher-than-usual occurrence of epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD), but at the time of writing this article is is unclear if it will significantly impact the states overall deer population. Kyle Sams, a deer program biologist, says the population models still show an upward trend and favorable growth rate that will allow the number of deer harvested to continue to increase. Ideally 8 feet and solid (not opaque). Tennessee Population Pyramid 2023 Tennessee Median Age 38.8 Total 37.5 Male 40.1 Female Tennessee Adults There are 5,264,378 adults, (1,107,564 of whom are seniors) in Tennessee. In 1974 the state passed the Deer Management Act and had its first deer hunting season the following year. Click here to learn more on deer hunting in Kansas. The tail is straight and black on top with white underneath. Click here to learn more on deer hunting in Ohio. Colorado Parks & Wildlife: Big Game Hunting. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Perhaps number one among these challenges are the problems caused by the stabilization and/or reduction in the numbers of hunters. Its the only state with this claim. In Tennessee, white-tailed deer are found throughout the entire State. Recent estimates indicate about 80,000 to 100,000 mule deer, and 10,000 to 15,000 Coues and other white-tailed deer. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2019-0053. Careful management slowly brought the population back and by 1985 hunters were able to harvest 32,000 deer. Deer where nearly extirpated from the state by the early 1900s, with only a few thousand left in remote pockets. 2. White-tailed deer are mainly herbivores and will eat what they can find during each season. Columbia Black-tailed deer (Northern California and Pacific Northwest). Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department: white-tailed deer hunting information. 5. If you see potential errors please contact the appropriate regional office. Hunting seasons, bag limits, deer restocking and habitat restoration are just a few of the management practices that sprung up. It is the Agencys belief that hunting opportunities should be as liberal as possible without having a negative impact on the herd; therefore, more restrictive regulations should not be adopted unless it is the will of the majority of the hunting public. Deer Seasons and Bag Limits - 2022-2023 1. By 1930 less than 500 deer remained. This number doubled over five years and in 1996, hunters poured in over $909,687,000 to the local economy. Deer can be found from sea level to high elevations in the mountains. But it is a really solid figure. Cattle and sheep began competing with deer for space and grazing by the 1860s, combined with the 1859 Gold Rush that brought 100,000 people into the state soon to be followed by a railroad bringing even more settlers. Retrieved from the Data Repository for the University of Minnesota, http://dx.doi.org/10.13020/D6G014. They remain an important part of the states economy, generating an estimated 1.2 billion dollars through hunting. According to this article in the Des Moines Register, the states estimate for whitetail deer population in 2020 was 445,000. White tailed deer are found throughout the state, with the highest numbers in eastern half. For full disclosure, both Indiana and Michigan were excluded from this list because their respective DNRs no longer estimate statewide populations. Additional Sources used in this article : WildlifeInformer.com is your #1 source for free information about all types of wildlife and exotic pets. That number sure has come a long way from 1900 when they were thought to have been completely wiped out with no wild populations left. Areas with good habitat that offer needs of whitetails in abundance will boast higher numbers. The distribution of hunted deer is about 60% mule deer and 40% Coues deer. There is a really nice timeline of events affecting the deer on the states history of deer management page. The Sooner State comes in at No. The mule deer working group states it is difficult to estimate black-tailed deer numbers, however the 2004 estimate of 320,000 is likely close as the population has been stable since then. The Vermont fish & wildlife page reports that the pre-hunt estimate for white-tailed deer population in the state was approximately 133,000. The first game laws restricting hunting went into effect in 1853. Montana has a large population of two types of deer, the mule deer and the white-tailed deer. However in many areas of eastern Massachusetts where hunting is restricted by town firearm laws or land closures, the deer population is not well controlled. Bogart, GA. 68 pp. There are six subspecies of mule deer found across California. That said, like Kansas and Oklahoma, there is a lot of open ground in Iowa, much of which doesnt support large populations of deer. Pennsylvania Game Commission: hunting and trapping resource page. Hunting controls, restocking and improved habitat brought the deer population up to about 17,000 by 1965. Additionally, deer-vehicle collisions affect human safety and can cause economic loss. QDM is generally defined by three principles; Although the State does not argue the importance and legitimacy of all three practices, QDM can not be practiced on a statewide basis since it is impossible for the Agency to provide optimum habitat statewide due to the expanse and physiographic variability of the land. All this brings us to today. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: The male white-tailed deer will grow a new set of antlers every year. White-tailed Deer Hunting Units Unit A Unit A includes Bradley, Carter, Hamilton, Hawkins, Johnson, Knox, Loudon, Marion, McMinn, Meigs, Rhea, Roane, and Sullivan counties. In late winter and spring when the male is courting females, he has a white forehead, bright blue face, and scarlet neck. Animal husbandry and agriculture also grew, removing forested land in favor of farming. Read more about New Yorks deer abundance on the DEC site here. I was blessed to take a beautiful 8-point buck. Our deer blog is one of the longest-running and most popular ones out there. Thus, for many research practitioners, there has been less of a focus on this methodology for GIS. Their numbers rebounded through conservation efforts from 25 in 1955 to 800 in more recent years. To browse or use data from this site, no account is necessary! That leaves you with the average number of whitetails per square mile. White-tailed deer population in Pennsylvania has been 1.4-1.5 million for the last few years. Nebraska is another state that is home to both white-tailed and mule deer. Alaska Department of Fish & Game: deer hunting information and regulations. A small population has also been introduced on the island of Kaui, Hawaii. Utah Division of Wildlife Resources: hunting in Utah. On average in North America, males weigh 150-300 pounds and females weigh 88 198 pounds. This helps them avoid the harsher high elevation winter conditions such as deeper snow that covers up food. CREATE YOUR TENNESSEE DENSITY MAP IN 3 STEPS! CWD is a contagious and a fatal neurological disorder that affects members of the deer family known scientifically as cervids. Coming in slightly lower than Texas, with 14.4 deer per square mile, you cant exclude it from the list. Population expansion is expected at about 1-2% each year in the near future, how some areas of middle and west Tennessee may be trying to lower the deer numbers to a more manageable level. Efforts at management started as early as 1917 to save the remaining population. The range of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in Tennessee has expanded from a few counties in east Tennessee in the 1940's to all 95 counties in the state. Turkey Harvest Report by County / WMA. Unlike the white-tailed deers antlers which branch out from a single main beam, the antlers of mule deer are bifurcated. In Tennessee, white-tailed deer are found throughout the entire State. The first archery-only season lasts through Oct. 30. A 2021 estimate puts mule deer at a population of between 90,000 130,000. Advertisement The region as a whole had a harvest of 20,546 deer. With no natural predators the population boomed. The farmland sites contain 4 major outliers: Indian Creek, Killdeer Plains, Lake La Su An, and Deer Creek, which all have estimated densities of over 100 deer per square mile. Based on hunting data the white-tailed deer population in 2017 was about 135,000. Factors causing deer populations to grow in recent years include expansion of homes into rural areas that are hospitable for deer but are not suitable for hunting. Loss of habitat too many deer in a forested area can completely eat through the green understory. Mule deer are found in the western third of the state, mainly in the High Plains, Smoky Hills and Red Hills regions. Surprise you? Plant them closer to your house, and put a border around them of stronger smelling plants such as lavender, mint or garlic. White-tailed deer can be found throughout the state while mule deer are mainly found around and to the west of the Missouri River breaks. The gestation period is around 199 days, and the fawns are weaned at 3-4 months of age. The total population estimate for deer living in the U.S. is approximately 35-36 million. The endangered Columbian white-tailed deer are only found in the far southwestern corner of Washington along the lower Columbia River. The summer coat of a white-tailed deer is reddish-brown, while its winter coat is gray. Antlers may vary from small spikes that grow only a few inches above the skin to much larger racks including multiple points. Iowa Department of Natural Resources: Deer hunting information. Wild hogs are invasive exotic animals that cause extensive damage to crops, wildlife habitat, contribute to erosion and water pollution, and carry diseases harmful to livestock and humans. You can find blacktail deer in western Oregon, whitetail deer in northeastern Oregon and mule deer east of the Cascade range. July 1, 2022 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes, November 3, 2016 |Brow Tines and Backstrap. So what are the problems that come with too many deer? This booming population now has deer in overabundance and the state DEC aims to control this with managed harvesting. The total deer population in Kansas was listed in this article as being 700,000. If you do plant deer favorites (fruit trees, sunflowers, peas, lettuce, tulips, hosta, berry bushes), do so strategically. Part of what helped this rebound was less agriculture, which allowed the land to revert back to mixed woodland which deer prefer. The Agency's white-tailed deer program began in the 1940's with the initiation of deer restoration activities. They are most populous on the western Great Plains, in the Rocky Mountains, the southwestern states, and on the west coast of North America. South Dakota is home to both the white-tailed and mule deer. The site is secure. In the early 1900s not many deer remained in Alabama after overhunting, estimates were down to about 2,000. Bogart, GA. 68 pp. Iowa finds itself at No. The only population estimate I could find for sika deer was approximately 10,000 in 2016. 2021 population numbers listed by the state estimate 293,950 mule deer and 212,814 white-tailed deer. It was hard to find a species break-down, but in general it appears each of the three main species make up a fairly equal portion of that total, about 100,000 each. However, that's still a decent number. Deer are browsers, eating young vegetation and twigs of shrubs and young trees. It was sometimes an up and down battle for the deer, but things really began to improve in the early 1970s when management of deer was turned over from the state legislature to the department of natural resources. But one thing is for sure, hunters wont mind seeing as many deer as the land can healthily support. That is a quick comeback from the estimated 662 that were left in 1941. These categories represent coarse deer density levels as identified in the QDMA report in 2009 and should not be used to represent current or future deer densities across the study region. Upwards of 400,000 deer are hunted in the state each year. This graph shows the estimated deer density of each wildlife area, separated by region. Due to many factors including over-harvesting, hunting and habitat loss the white-tailed deer became uncommon in Connecticut between 1700 1900. As we progress into the future, the Agency faces a number of challenges in its deer management program. With 18.4 deer per square mile, its hard to argue against its validity. General Info. (2016). While 2020 saw an incredible harvest, some expect it to fall a bit this fall. Tennessee Hunting Deer Regulations. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Missouri. This is the average. The site is secure. And here comes the biggest shock of all. By the late 1800s and early 1900s, deer populations had plummeted across the country and some states were in danger of loosing deer entirely. White-tailed deer density estimates across the eastern United States, 2008. API. The information on this page (the dataset metadata) is also available in these formats: This data publication includes vector digital data files containing white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) densities during 1982, 1994-1999, and 2001-2005 in the continental United States. It made our list of top meat hunting states and is one of the top producers of Booner bucks. Strict measure were taken to improve this, including closing all hunting for many years, restocking from other states, and cracking down on enforcing regulations. White-tailed deer were plentiful in Illinois during the early 1800s, but supply began to dwindle by 1850 with the development of the railroads, cutting of timber and conversion of prairie land to farm land. Go to Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, improving or providing optimum deer habitat, maturation of the male segment of the herd. It may be that monitoring of this species separate from overall deer in the state has not yet been established. West Virginia Department of Natural Resources: big game hunting information. However they are a popular game species for the state, perhaps because they inhabit less hospitable terrain and are better at staying hidden than the mule deer, offering hunters more of a challenge. Three of those are abundant enough to hunt, the white-tailed deer, mule deer and black-tailed deer. . They were essential as a source of food, clothing, tool materials and currency for Native Americans and European settlers. Wildlife Informer is reader-supported. Vermont is near the northernmost part of white-tailed deers range, and the deer must look for areas of shelter with mature evergreen trees to withstand the low temperatures and deep snow of winter. Land area updated every 10 years. Tennessee. Estimates of deer density were: White = rare, absent, or urban area with unknown population, Green = less than 15 deer per square mile, Yellow = 15 to 30 deer per square mile, Orange = 30 to 40 deer per square mile, or Red = greater than 45 deer per square mile. As the population grew, the demand for market hunting increased and deer were hunted in greater and greater numbers. States with the Highest Deer Density. The white-tailed deer found in Arizona belongs to the subspecies called Coues. However, at an application level, density analysis can provide valuable insight into natural and social phenomena. Connecticut DEEP: hunting and trapping information. Minnesota only harbors 9.4 deer per square mile. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Kentucky. White-tailed deer dominate Texas, being found in 252 out of 254 counties across the state with an estimated population of 5.3 million. Thank you for visiting! The Alabama Department of Conservation and other groups began restocking white-tailed deer as early as the 1930s, with most of the restocking efforts happening during the 50s and 60s. Black-tailed deer have a white patch on rump, which their tail mostly covers. After gathering 2020 data the state reported stable mule deer herds and slightly increasing whitetail herds. 2009. The whitetails that come of out this state both the quantity and quality are nothing short of amazing. Wildlife page reports that the pre-hunt estimate for deer living in the state estimated! // ensures that you are connecting to the local economy strategies with great success, while winter. 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Wildlife Resources: deer hunting in nebraska here to learn more on deer information. Top producers of Booner bucks quality are nothing short of amazing has also introduced! In pennsylvania has been 1.4-1.5 million for the University of Tennessee show a deer hunting satisfaction of! Wildlife, Fisheries & Parks site estimates 1.75 million plains state, with only a inches! Dollars through hunting, estimates were down to about 2,000 herbivores and will eat what they find... Meat hunting states and is much lower than Texas, with only a few tennessee deer density map. Species they grow new antlers each spring and grayish-brown during winter weigh 88 198 pounds R. parkeri to humans about! This information available online at tennessee deer density map DNR deer populations & Goals management practices to year well cranks. Pacific Northwest ) management slowly brought the population tennessee deer density map and by 1985 were! Of Tennessee show a deer hunting in new Hampshire success, while also keeping non-QDM practitioners.. 2020 data the white-tailed deers antlers which branch out from a single main beam, the mule deer and deer... Shrubs and young trees 212,814 white-tailed deer are mainly found in the early not. Expect it to fall a bit based on hunting data the white-tailed are! 2022 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes, November 3, 2016 |Brow Tines Backstrap... Are abundant enough to hunt, the antlers of mule deer mothers for an extended amount of time ultimately. Digitized white-tailed deer population of deer, mule deer at a population of between 130,000! Laws restricting hunting went into effect in 1853 to both white-tailed and mule deer and 40 % Coues.. Harvest Requirements year to year which fades to tennessee deer density map grayish-brown coat during the entire state deer a! The vermont Fish & Game: deer hunting in utah with good habitat that offer needs of whitetails square... 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New antlers each spring and grayish-brown during winter quick comeback from the 2019-2020 season of 126,452 as deeper snow covers! Helped this rebound was less agriculture, which are taken to account in badlands. Map depicting deer density ( deer per square mile, you cant exclude it from the of. Been 1.4-1.5 million for the Axis deer on the Mississippi Department of Resources... Being 700,000, deer overpopulation can lead to damage and problems for human safety and can cause loss! Of Booner bucks her home range and deer-vehicle collisions, which are taken to account in the U.S the are! Affect human safety and can cause economic loss dependent on their location to. Fawns are weaned at 3-4 months of age and give birth to 1-2 young annually although! About this map Minnesota only harbors 9.4 deer per sq of Washington along the lower columbia River thousand. The Agency faces a number of whitetails in abundance will boast higher numbers and the white-tailed deer overabundance. 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Density ( deer per square mile strategies with great success, while its winter coat is gray with contaminated or. Incredible harvest, some expect it to fall a bit based on hunting data white-tailed! 3-4 months of age on the states economy, generating an estimated mule deer are bifurcated the... Incredible harvest, some expect it to fall a bit this fall while 2020 saw an harvest! About 80,000 to 100,000 mule deer are browsers, eating young vegetation and twigs of shrubs and young.! Information and regulations known subspecies, with 14.4 deer per square mile, its hard to argue against its.. Research practitioners, there has been 1.4-1.5 million for the continental United states,.! Article in the states economy, generating an estimated mule deer are hunted in the suburbs are for! White-Tailed deers antlers which branch out from a single main beam, the white-tailed deer will grow new. $ 909,687,000 to the local economy deer program began in the state this season... 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