About the Wonnarua, by James Miller contains more information about the Wonnarua. [6], The Awabakal, in pre-colonisation times, were noted as being strong and determined defenders of their territory, the means by which the defence occurred need to be explored to deepen understanding of the culture. The slideshow below shows the videos on Wonnarua Culture produced by the National Museum. They practised fire-stick farming extensively, which helped them to hunt and to navigate through dense prickly scrub along the coast. For a Wonnarua baby, descent was traced from the father.7. While the board members manage the Corporation, the Elders are paramount in guiding the Awabakal Nation. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. The teacher was Biraban, also known as John McGill, and the student was the Rev. To date there have been no formal comparative studies conducted to compare the artwork of Baiame Cave and its condition over any period of time, however, in 2015 the landowners stated that over the 40 years they have owned the property, the site's condition is increasingly deteriorating with the pigments fading. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Tindale estimated Awabakal territory to cover some 700 square miles (1,800km2). The community and researchers have used several different spellings for this language name, Sharon Edgar-Jones comments: In order to write, read and teach a language, a standardised spelling system is required. He was sent to St Francis Anglican boys home in Adelaide and in 1965 won a scholarship to the South Australian School of Art, becoming the first Aboriginal to graduate from an Australian Art School. Throughout Koori Australia, a complicated system of spiritual descent governed day-to-day life in the tribes. Moderate. A dreamtime story from the Wonnarua explains how the hills and rivers in the Hunter Valley were created by a spirit called Baiame. Tindale estimated Awabakal territory to cover some 700 square miles (1,800 km2). The Awabakal people , a group of indigenous people of New South Wales, are those Aboriginal Australians who identify with or are descended from the Awabakal tribe and its clans scattered along the coastal area of what is now known as the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales. [2], The artwork depicting Baiame signifies the site's significance as being an integral part of the history and social and cultural dynamics of Aboriginal culture and heritage within the Wonnarua area and surrounding Aboriginal communities. These people, the traditional owners of the Awabakal region have lived on, loved and looked after the magnificent Awabakal land and water systems continuously for millennia, at least since the last Ice Age, 11,800 years ago. Throughout Koori Australia, a complicated system of spiritual descent governed day-to-day life in the tribes. In the Wonnarua dreamtime the Hunter Valley was created . Kon, their celestial entity, looks like an Aboriginal man, but in flight resembles an eagle-hawk. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. It was created as a symbol of unity and national identity for Aboriginal people during the land rights movement of the early 1970s. Available on our publications page. Awabakal Local Aboriginal Land Council (ALALC) has a long standing commitment to fostering the best interest/s of Aboriginal Culture & Heritage within its boundaries. Wanarruwa is how the word looks using the standardised spelling used in the Beginners Guide. ), In 2021, the Wonnarua Elders Council asked Sharon Edgar-Jones to run an intensive 12-month long language program with Wonnarua Elders and community. This collection is of interest to the Wonnarua people whose families lived at the St. Clair mission where many of the objects were made. The WNAC has negotiated for the collection to be loaned to the Newcastle Museum to make these important artifacts more accessible to the Wonnarua people in their homeland of the Hunter. Council pays respect to all Aboriginal Elders, past, present and future with a spiritual connection to these lands. [2], The artwork is visible on the rear wall of the cave and depicts a larger-than-life male figure, outlined with white pigment and filled with a red pigment, with two large white circles for eyes and both arms outstretched. Wanarruwa/Awabakal was one of the first Aboriginal languages to be formally taught to a non-Aboriginal person. Like they do today they had their own religion and the Aboriginal religion had the deity figure, Goign or in the other people's language, Baiame is the figure. sections and totems connected the human being to his or her spiritual ancestry. [15] In 2017 the claim was withdrawn after the NSW government claimed that, while the claim group, the Descendants of the Traditional Owners Aboriginal Corporation had shown descent from the original people indigenous to the area, it was argued that they had failed to demonstrate continuous preservation of customary laws and practices since the onset of white colonization. 2023 Awabakal LALC. All Rights Reserved. Verbs have three tenses: present, past and future. It focuses on nurturing the history and culture of the Wonnarua Nation, improving the health and education of its members and managing investments to sustain the Corporations work. The lower artwork has visible signs of deterioration due to the pigments fading, although the higher artwork is slightly more protected and appears less deteriorated. E e YVr^XCib'[X2t'IJhEX4|p=x>c>tpmt]}Wj4zQz6y^3N/yY\WKSsAq~f#LFn Flags that do not have a white header at the left side, or flags that do not show the Carroll and Richardson label could be infringing the copyright owned by Mr Harold Thomas. [16], This article is about the Awabakal ethnic group of Indigenous Australians. Can you pronounce this word better. 'The Valley was always there in the Dreaming, though mountains, trees, animals and people were not yet formed. For Tindale, Kuringgai was synonymous with Awabakal. The Wonnarua people's traditional lands are located in the Hunter Valley area of New South Wales. In our language we called him Goign. Source https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awabakal. He had different names. His eyes also are of large capacity because it was said also he was all seeing, all knowledge. Wanaruah LALC aims to protect the interests and further the aspirations of its members and the broader Aboriginal community. Wanarruwa/Awabakal was one of the first Aboriginal languages to be formally taught to a non-Aboriginal person. General Enquiries:PO Box 3066, Singleton Delivery Centre, NSW 2330 254 John Street, Singleton, NSW, 2330, Health and Education Enquiries: The Wonnarua. NAIDOC Week is an opportunity for all Australians to learn aboutFirst Nations cultures and histories and participate in celebrations of the oldest, continuous living cultures on earth. Tweets & replies. Baime has his arms stretched open protecting the Valley. (This may well have been the case in Descendants of the traditional owners, that is, descendants of those Awabakal forebears who survived the British invasion/colonisation massacres, especially during the land grab of 1826, are direct descendants of Margaret and Ned or Mahrahkah. When the Wonnarua see the wedge tailed eagle, they know Kawal is looking over them, protecting them. . Only 6 Northwest Indian tribes produced totem poles. Ngaany kuutjita ngiruwampa? Wonnarua is a contemplative moving image installation work that aims to provoke discussion around themes of Indigenous ways of living in juxtaposition with western settler-state system's unsustainable, damaging ways of using stolen lands. Fax and/or scanned and emailed applications are not accepted. from 1820 to 1921 by A.N. S4ISP9h)ux@ikfi!0@[c+ ue$1 $+~`AJft*{V$"l)I-% 6 y`A1x+ub"5-%t The Elders' symbol (B) has been placed central to the artwork and over the main entrance to the hospital. 2,633 Following. The Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive is owned and managed by the Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation (WNAC), and it has been created for educational purposes. As of late 2021, women must seek permission to cross the owned land, despite the site being a protected site under the Federal Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection (ATSIHP) Act and was recognised as a New South Wales 'Aboriginal Place' in 2013. Cultural Sensitivity Warning . Baiame Cave is linked to the Creation story, country and totem (the Eagle) of the Wonnarua people, and is interconnected with numerous other Aboriginal cultural and heritage sites and landscapes throughout the Hunter Valley and NSW. That is the Aboriginal interpretation of the creator. Ironically, it is directly above Baime cave where Europeans first viewed the Upper Hunter, led from Sydney by a tracker from the Wonnarua tribe. The wedge tailed eagle symbol (C) is the totem of the Wonnarua people and is placed on either side. The Awabakal people played a significant part in shaping the environment of their region. The Wonnarua people's traditional lands are located in the Hunter Valley area of New South Wales. The dates for National Reconciliation Week remain the same each year; 27 May to 3 June. Count and say the Wonnarua number of animals represented on page 1. oI5LPI`OLXn>y\!=F'n8:@}>h(]onk! The Wonnarua, Wanaruah people have occupied the Upper Hunter for at least 30,000 years, with traditional knowledge holding that occupation extends back to the early stages of the Dreaming. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. [2], The cave and rock art are exposed to the elements throughout the year, but a sloped floor provides good drainage, keeping it dry and free from moisture. In their language, awaba was the word for Lake Macquarie, meaning flat or plain surface, and by extension referred to the people native to that area. Yellow: Represents the Sun, the giver of life and protector. Objects from Alexander Morrisons collection are also held by the National Museum of Australia. It is also known as Baiames Cave, Creator Cave, Dhurramulan, Goign, Wabooee, Baiamai, Biami, Baimae, Biamie, Biaime, Byarmie and Byarme. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? The Awabakal were bounded to the north-west by the Wonnarua, the Worimi to the north-east, and the Darkinjung peoples to the west and south. Kuutjita ngiruwampa marrung? Science & Technology Sydney Joined May 2014. the Awabakal Disability Service which provides "short to medium term support to young people living with a disability"; culturally appropriate care for older people; This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 02:10. (b)to promote awareness in the community of the culture and heritage of Aboriginal persons in the Councils area. Singleton's NAIDOC Week activities are coordinated by the Singleton NAIDOC organising committee. [1] [2], Baiame Cave continues to demonstrate the importance of ancestral beings, creation stories and Dreaming sites throughout Aboriginal communities, providing the Wonnarua people with a place that enables them to maintain traditional practices and customs, share oral histories, creation stories and traditional lore (law). Open 8am to 4.30pm . Baiame Cave is a heritage-listed cave and cultural site of the Wonnarua people at Milbrodale, Singleton Council, New South Wales, Australia. The collection includes two canoes which are more than 200 years old and need to be housed in strict climate controlled conditions, boomerangs, spears, axe heads and handles and the original arch which was located in George Street, Singleton. wakul Kookaburra (kukaparr) pulawarr frogs (yatangkan) nguru emu's (marin) waran kangaroo's (pantarr) warangkal platpus (pikan) kawalkawal snakes (kirawa) 4. :pencil: Colour the animal counting poster in . It is an NSW Department of Education and Communities facility. As well, a system of moieties, sections and totems connected the human being to his or her spiritual ancestry. Kon, their "celestial entity", looks like an Aboriginal man, but in flight resembles an eagle-hawk. The Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation was established in 1999 and represents the Wonnarua people. The Wonnarua people, otherwise written Wanarruwa, are a group of Aboriginal Australian people united by strong ties of kinship, and who survived in family groups or clans scattered along the inland area of what is now known as the Upper Hunter Valley, New South Wales, Australia. More recent estimates are that Awabakal territory covers 2870 square kilometres. The Awabakal were bounded to the north-west by the Wonnarua, the Worimi to the north-east, and the Darkinung peoples to the west and south. Wonnarua traditional owner Victor Perry has described their understanding of the artwork as such: On the back of this cave out here at Milbrodale is a figure of, a deity figure that was known up and down the coast in Aboriginal tribal society. The flag was chosen as the official flag for the Aboriginal Tent Embassy and was first flown there in 1972. [5][6], The Awabakal people played a significant part in shaping the environment of their region. Before contact with settlers, their people extended from Port Stephens in the south to Forster / Tuncurry in the north and as far west as Gloucester. [1] Arthur Capell however asserted that there was indeed evidence for a distinct Kuringgai language, which, in Tindale's schema, would imply they were a distinct people from the Awabakal.[3]. The stencils include boomerangs, left and right hands and forearms, a hafted axe and possibly a spear. Awabakal belongs to the larger Awabagal/Gadjang subgroup, also called Worimi of the Pama-Nyungan languages According to Robert M. W. Dixon, it had two dialects, each spoken by the contiguous Wonnarua and Cameeragal. Monday to Friday The Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive is owned and managed by the Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation (WNAC), and it has been created for educational purposes. According to the Eather Family, the Bora ceremony was not held on the Meerea property but at another nearby location. *Wonnarua Dreamtime Legend In other areas they used to call him Bundjel, Nerunderee and a lot of other different names. The objectives of the Awabakal Local Aboriginal Land Council are to improve, protect and foster the best interests of all Aboriginal persons. EmailE [email protected], Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People, Parks, Playgrounds, Sportsgrounds and Reserves, Understanding types of developments and applications, Singleton Development Contributions Plan 2008, Building, Renovating and Building Certification, On Site Sewage Management System Installations, Other Approvals and Design Considerations, Regulation and Compliance for Food Businesses, Singleton Community and Economic Development Fund. . its because the tribe has been named after them and they think there one of them What. A Salvage Grammar of the language from the Hunter River and Lake Macquarie, 2006, Amanda Lissarrague, Muurrbay. The Corporation is currently developing a map to define the traditional boundaries of Wonnarua country, based on written and oral historical records. Any use of the language materials, and historical records, should be done in consultation with the WNAC. James book, Koori a Will to Win, is a compelling historical account of 200 years of his family and the tribal history of the Wonnarua people. Difficult. 1 rating. Archaeology companies just to name a few. More historical information of the Wonnarua will also be regularly added to this website, so that the Wonnarua story can be shared with and known by everyone. These descendants are connected through their families/family culture together and represented by the Awabakal Descendants of the Traditional Owners Aboriginal Corporation. Out of print, PDF available here INSERT LINK. %PDF-1.5 Warning: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are advised that this website may contain images and voices of people who have passed away. READ MORE. <> Awabakal language was recorded by Lancelot Edward Threlkeld and Awabakal Leader Birabahn in 'An Australian grammar: comprehending the principles and natural rules of the language as spoken by the Aborigines in the vicinity of Hunter's River, Lake MacQuarie & New South Wales' -'and this is the first, and most comprehensive record of any indigenous language in Australia. Scott F. @wonnaruamessiah. It focuses on nurturing the history and culture of the Wonnarua Nation, improving the health and education of its members and managing investments to sustain the Corporations work. If you'd like to interpret that, that would be the same as same as God as the creator to the English people. Joining a LALC Confirmation of Aboriginality LALC Elections LALC Training Community Development Levy What is a Land Dealing? [2], In 1993, the National Parks and Wildlife Service constructed a wooden and compacted earth stairway leading from the unsealed road within the privately owned property to a viewing platform close to the entrance of Baiame Cave, to provide a safe access route and deter inappropriate access to the site. Awaba is now the name of a small town in the region. The Wonnarua people are traditional landowners in the Hunter Valley of New South Wales. Eather, and a description of the last combined Bora ceremony on the family property in 1852. Once the map is finalised it will be available on this website. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. Wonnarua traditional owner Victor Perry has described their understanding of the artwork as such: On the back of this cave out here at Milbrodale is a figure of, a deity figure that was known up and down the coast in Aboriginal tribal society. See https://www.miromaa.org.au/. Completed claim form and original receipts mail to: PO Box 889 The Junction NSW 2291 Today 8.3% or 2,033 people in Singleton identified as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander in the 2021 Census. Swimming is not advised. The eaglehawk or wedge-tailed eagle has special significance for the Awabakal people. Hopefully similar programs will be available to others in the near future, for more information, email [email protected]. [1], Baiame Cave is an exposed escarpment of Hawkesbury sandstone, approximately 24 metres above the adjacent valley, on the western side of Bulga Creek, facing in a north-easterly direction, overlooking the Hunter Valley towards Singleton. :nB.ON'q:JFo:6-"ST#qySBem4/~hn&Rn %7a!Z]`]/|Uu[HOJ,EcJ~IpqQ77)axjYh}JVx.7N-:Drq6Ln19zF.fG[fQrH9guj(i2i]L,j|r2la4a'ynx=E'UGRxyZ:+jF$S548MS]q0Px6ZWlbLqqNlF.1x5e*qd Very easy. The Board The Elders Wonnarua Projects Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation Initiatives Health and Education He had different names. And everyone revered [him]. Renowned historian and Wonnarua descendant, James Miller explains in his book Koori a Will to Win: "The land held the key to life's secrets. Awaba is now the name of a small town in the region. The ALRA is established to provide land rights for Aboriginal people, provide for representative Aboriginal Land Councils, to vest land in those Councils, provide for the acquisition of land, and the management of land and other assets and investments and to provide for the provision of community benefit schemes. They had possession of their rich coastal territory for thousands of years, during which time they successfully repelled incursions by the neighbouring Gamilaraay people and established places of defence, "virtual armouries", high in the Watagan Mountains.[6]. Gary Foley took the flag to the East Coast where it was promoted and eventually recognised as the official flag of the Australian Aboriginal people. A Wonnarua person Wedge-tail eagle totem. Miromaa Aboriginal Language and Technology Centre in Newcastle has researched Awabakal and produced a Community dictionary via Miromaa, its database system. Ryan Andrew Lee Wonnarua, 2020 2 channel video, 4608x1920 2940 x 1684 x 47mm 02:01 mins. Groups living near the Wonnarua include the Darkinjung and the Wirad The Languages today known as Awabakal, Wanarruwa, Kariakal/Kuringgai and Geawegal, have also been referred to as the Language from the Hunter River and Lake Macquarie (HRLM). Fax and/or scanned and emailed applications are not accepted. THE brand new Wonnarua Park, dedicated to Wonnarua culture, spirit and ancestors, is now officially open for play. In 1970 he started working as a survey artist at the South Australian Museum, where he designed the flag. This form is only used in reference to the language and when writing in language. it is a space for educational purposes where the wonnarua community can access archival collections related to language and culture. What is the totem of the aboriginal wonnarua tribe? Lancelot Threlkeld, a missionary at Lake Macquarie, between 1824 and 1850. Material on this site has different rights, uses, and permissions associated with it. [2], Baiame Cave is a spiritual site depicting the image of the "Creator", and is an exceptionally rare and unique pigment art representation of Baiame with his arms outstretched over the lands of the Wonnarua people. [2], Baiame is directly associated with several significant Dreaming sites and stories throughout south-east Australia, which have previously been declared Aboriginal Places or listed on the SHR. Kinship explained the physical relationship between people. [9], The Awabakal Environmental Education Centre began operating in 1976. According to the Wonnarua dreamtime the Hunter Valley was created by the great spirit, Baime (Byamee). The pronouns have singular, dual and plural forms and convey a lot more information than English pronouns. A rich system of noun tag endings conveying a lot of meaning, including who does what to whom, with what, and where. These dates commemorate two significant milestones in the reconciliation journey the successful 1967 referendum, and the High Court Mabo decision respectively. In 1995, the Australian Government proclaimed the flag as an official Flag of Australia under section 5 of the Flags Act 1953. Attempts are now underway to revive the language by people of a variety of Aboriginal origins who identify it with the landscape where they now live. 3. This collection is of interest to the Wonnarua people whose families lived at the St. Clair mission where many of the objects were made. this digital archive is owned and managed by the wonnarua nation aboriginal corporation (wnac), which represents the wonnarua people, the traditional landowners of the hunter valley (nsw). [12][13], In 2013 an association of Awabakal and Guringai descendants laid claim to native title over land from Maitland to Hornsby. Enquiries :[emailprotected], Copyright 2014 Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation | All Rights Reserved, Access the Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive, Download the language cards from the Tiddalick Story. Wollotuka's all indigenous staff moved into their new building, Birabahn in 2002, and the Wollotuka Institute was officially established in 2009. Visitors to this website should be aware that some materials may use language that is offensive or sensitive. The symbolic meaning of the flag colours (as stated by Mr Harold Thomas) are: Black: Represents the Aboriginal people of Australia Count and write :pen: the number in English next to each animal. It was established in 1976. (.$nV ;h(ig` d1J9PQ$9',ZP+loDXy@*a= Y!\ !/ + U" A|" D@d`)3GY@m#]4Ge hA a^4DlEhXL$p`4 W8 MjnQ The eaglehawk or wedge-tailed eagle has special significance for the Awabakal people. To read About the Wonnarua open the PDF. Baime awoke and created everything, the mountains, plains, rivers and every living thing. A Beginners Guide to Wannaruwa, 2019, Sharon Edgar-Jones and Albert Burgman, Muurrbay. [2], In 2015, the site remains relatively untouched by vandalism, the artwork is considered to be in its original form, but with fading and deterioration of the pigments caused by natural weathering. Lancelot Threlkeld, a missionary at Lake Macquarie, between 1824 and 1850. When writing about themselves and country, Wonnarua Community use several different spellings, including: Wonnarua, Wanaruah and Wonnaruah. It is a place considered to be of special cultural, social and spiritual significance.[2]. Is your family well? The hands on the wall are symbols of the people who perhaps looked after the area, or in this case may have looked after the cave and the actual painting on the wall. Their extraordinary resilience, is in part due to their excellence in civic relations, as demonstrated by their forebear, the most important Indigenous Intellectual of Australia in C19th, Birabahn and this is seen in their consideration of newly settled Aboriginal people on Awabakal lands and water places. Awabakal belongs to the larger Awabagal/Gadjang subgroup, also called Worimi of the Pama-Nyungan languages According to Robert M. W. Dixon, it had . Their traditional territory spread from Wollombi in the west, to the Lower Hunter River near Newcastle and Lake Macquarie in the north. Their wisdom and understanding is highly respected by all members of our Nation. 1,427 Followers. The Awabakal people /wbl/, are those Aboriginal Australians who identify with or are descended from the Awabakal tribe and its clans, Indigenous to the coastal area of what is now known as the Hunter Region of New South Wales. The cave shows evidence of infestation by swallows, which have built nests in the roof. The Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation was established in 1999 and represents the Wonnarua people. Fishing, particularly for shellfish, was a significant part of the Awabakal peoples diet and culture pre-colonisation. The Wonnarua, Wanaruah people have occupied the Upper Hunter for at least 30,000 years, with traditional knowledge holding that occupation extends back to the early stages of the Dreaming. Since then, Harold has continued to work as an artist, with his works on display in several Australian galleries. Section 52.4 of the ALRA 83, advises the following; A Local Aboriginal Land Council has the following functions in relation to Aboriginal culture and heritage: (a)to take action to protect the culture and heritage of Aboriginal persons in the Councils area, subject to any other law. Began operating in 1976 material on this site has different rights, uses, and historical records of large because... Materials, and the broader Aboriginal community Awabakal people played a significant part of the Flags Act 1953 Eather! Near future, for more information, email sharon.edgarjones @ muurrbay.org.au as well, complicated. Should be done in consultation with the WNAC to interpret that, that would be. lived at the Australian! And historical records, should be done in consultation with the WNAC and identity..., looks like an Aboriginal man, but in flight resembles an eagle-hawk Awabakal descendants of the Wonnarua the... Wonnarua, by James Miller contains more information about the Awabakal people played a part... And they think there one of the first Aboriginal languages to be taught... X 47mm 02:01 mins plural forms and convey a lot of other names! Of Wonnarua country, based on written and oral historical records Edgar-Jones and Albert Burgman, Muurrbay and identity. The Rev a description of the objects were made to 3 June objects from Alexander collection!, rivers and every living thing emailed applications are not accepted the objects made! Culture and heritage of Aboriginal persons in the Wonnarua people at Milbrodale, Singleton Council, New South.! At the South Australian Museum, where he designed the flag `` celestial ''..., descent was traced from the father.7 the interests and further the aspirations of its members and the broader community! Improve, protect and foster the best interests of all Aboriginal Elders, past, and! Threlkeld, a complicated system of spiritual descent governed day-to-day life in the west, to the Eather,! Protect the interests and further the aspirations of its members and the High Court Mabo decision.. Spiritual significance. [ 2 ] estimates are that Awabakal territory to cover some 700 square miles ( 1,800km2.... Health and Education he had different names by James Miller contains more information email. 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Purposes where the Wonnarua people whose families lived at the St. Clair mission where many of the Awabakal people organising! On Wonnarua culture produced by the National Museum of Australia LALC Confirmation Aboriginality... Ancestors, is now the name of a small town in the Councils.... Milestones in the north [ 5 ] [ 6 ], the Local! English people eagle symbol ( C ) is the totem of the trip would be the same God. To all Aboriginal persons in the Beginners Guide to Wannaruwa, 2019, Sharon Edgar-Jones and Albert,... A space for educational purposes where the Wonnarua community use several different,. To a non-Aboriginal person the Bora ceremony was not held on the Family property in.., also known as John McGill, and wonnarua totem student was the.. Like to interpret that, that would be. also are of large capacity because it said. The flag was chosen as the creator to the Wonnarua, 2020 2 channel video, 4608x1920 2940 x x! As a survey artist at the South Australian Museum, where he designed the flag Bora ceremony was not on... Cover some 700 square miles ( 1,800km2 ) used to call him Bundjel, Nerunderee a! Large capacity because it was created as a symbol of unity and National for! To 3 June 5 of the early 1970s include boomerangs, left and right hands forearms. And a description of the first Aboriginal languages to be of special cultural, social spiritual. Materials May use language that is offensive or sensitive on Wonnarua culture produced by the Local. More recent estimates are that Awabakal territory to cover some 700 square miles ( 1,800 km2 ) dense! Was established in 1999 and represents the Sun, the Elders Wonnarua Projects Wonnarua Aboriginal... Corporation, the Bora ceremony was not held on the Meerea property at... Stencils include boomerangs, left and right hands and forearms, a axe. Ancestors, is now the name of a small town in the Valley... Different spellings, including: Wonnarua, 2020 2 channel video, 4608x1920 x! * Wonnarua dreamtime Legend in other areas they used to call him Bundjel, Nerunderee a.

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